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Dollar Falls on US Payrolls Risk, Potential Washington Shutdown.

foreign exchange :: 2025-09-29 :: source - bloomberg

By Naomi Tajitsu and David Finnerty

The dollar weakened and Treasury yields dipped ahead a raft of US jobs data this week which could cement the view that the Federal Reserve will keep cutting interest rates this year.

Bloomberg’s gauge of the greenback fell 0.2% on Monday, dropping for a second day. The looming risk of a US government shutdown also weighed on sentiment, given that a temporary stop to government services would delay economic data releases including non-farm payrolls due on Friday, raising uncertainties around the outlook for rates cuts.

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The dollar reversed gains made last week, when data showing slight US inflation pressures had prompted traders to trim expectations for an October rate cut and lifted Treasury yields. With focus shifting to the labor market this week, any additional signs of slowing employment would bolster the argument for more easing.

“Now that the Fed has firmly swung behind the risk of a weaker jobs market being greater than the risk of inflation, employment data will have to come in on the weak side to maintain both expectations for Fed easing and a weaker dollar,” Chris Turner, head of FX strategy at ING Bank NV in London, wrote in a note.

The two-year Treasury yield slipped 2 basis points to 3.62%, down from as much as 3.67% hit on Friday, its highest since Sept 2. A key focus for bond investors this week will be whether the latest payrolls reading will strengthen the market’s conviction that more Fed cuts are coming, after US growth and inflation data last week prompted a slight wavering in wagers for back-to-back cuts.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has reiterated his view that policymakers likely have a difficult road ahead as the outlooks for the labor market and inflation face risks, causing a pullback in bets on policy easing. Swaps imply a roughly 80% possibility that the Fed will ease next month, and will cut one more time after that, in December.

The dollar took the biggest hit against the yen, weakening as much as 0.7% to 148.47 as comments from one of the Bank of Japan’s most dovish board member flagging the growing need for an interest rate rise added to speculation that a hike may come next month. The yen has scope to gain further if the country’s ruling party picks a new leader on Saturday who supports more monetary tightening.

A two-week rally in the greenback has faded, and the options market suggests that its latest rise was likely a short squeeze, rather than a shift in the dollar’s longer term direction.

So-called risk reversals, a barometer of market positioning and sentiment, show that while traders see the possibility of some additional gains in the greenback in the near term, demand for upside protection remains limited. Data from the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation show that even during last week’s rally, options reflecting the risk of more strength only marginally outweighed the other side of the trade.

--With assistance from Vassilis Karamanis and Shen Hong.

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