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By Myra P. Saefong
A ratio of the S&P 500 index in terms of gold has dropped to its lowest level since the pandemic, highlighting a preference for safe-haven assets among investors and providing a warning sign for the U.S., as well as the global economy, according to a strategist at State Street Global Advisors.
“The sharp turn lower in the S&P 500/gold ratio in March is itself not a recession indicator,” Aakash Doshi, global head of gold strategy at State Street Global Advisors, told MarketWatch. It does, however, “reflect increased investor demand for safe-haven assets such as gold, and a potential reassessment of U.S. growth exceptionalism and corporate earnings optimism.”
In a recent note, he pointed out that in March, the mean ratio between the S&P 500 SPX and gold GC00 dropped to around 1.9 times. That’s how many ounces of gold it would take to buy the index. That compares to 2.3 times in December 2024 and a cyclical peak of 2.5 times last February, said Doshi.
Gold
has outperformed U.S. stocks so far this year, with the three-month
rate spread between the two asset classes marking their most significant
gap in over two years, according to Dean Christians, senior research
analyst at SentimenTrader, in a recent note. Read more: Gold hasn’t outperformed stocks by this much since 2022. Here’s what that means for investors. “Traders
are seeking hedges against perceived economic and geopolitical risks,”
said Doshi, noting that “elevated U.S. and foreign policy uncertainty
has prompted weaker consumer sentiment, could challenge business
investment, and supported higher inflation survey readings.” U.S. data
from the Conference Board Tuesday showed that the survey of consumer confidence fell to a more than four-year low of 92.9 this month, from 100.1 in February. Time
will tell whether the recent move in the S&P 500/gold ratio is a
“real warning sign for the U.S. and global economy or a temporary
positioning blip,” he said. It’s too early to tell if the recent decline
in the ratio is a “structural trend.” The
S&P 500 index in gold terms, however, has bounced off its March
lows heading into the end of the first quarter, said Doshi. It could be
the case that investors wanted to “de-risk and reduce leverage towards
U.S. equities and add some positioning to a lower volatility asset like
gold, so some of this might be driven by positioning and reallocation
capital.” He cites the roughly 15% year-to-date rally in spot gold, meanwhile, to record levels north of $3,000 an ounce to both “physical and financial drivers.” Don’t miss: If you missed out on gold’s record run, take a look at silver A
recovery in China’s retail gold demand following the pandemic and
ongoing emerging market central bank purchases of the metal have been
“critical” in structurally supporting higher bullion prices, he said.
The most important bullish factor this year, however, has likely been
the surge in gold exchange-traded fund inflows, with western investors
reversing a 3.5-year de-stocking cycle and increasing physical
consumption through the gold ETFs for the first time since 2020, said
Doshi. All
told, he said he finds the recent break lower in U.S. equities versus
gold an interesting development, and one of the many data points, he
wants to monitor as the market narrative evolves. Also see: How investors can cash in on record copper prices as traders try to get ahead of tariffs